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A Final River to Cross

Thoroughly researched, with solid information, this book explores the fascinating people, places, and stories relating to the Underground Railroad in Youngstown, New York, an important crossing point into Canada. It is a very welcome addition to Underground Railroad literature.

Judith Wellman, Ph.D.Historian and Principal Investigator, Historical New York Research Associates Professor Emerita, State University of New York at Oswego

Wow! This is an incredible piece of scholarship and a great contribution to the history of the vital and active Underground Railroad networks of Youngstown and the neighboring region. Congratulations! This book deserves a wide readership!

Kate Clifford Larson, Ph.D.Historian, Author of Bound for the Promised Land: Harriet Tubman, Portrait of an American Hero

Intricately researched, A Final River to Cross offers as many questions as answers, not about whether or not there were any crossings from Youngstown to Canada, but about the full extent of the role played by the men and women of Youngstown, New York, in this amazing, international movement. The Dulings’ research suggests that there is far more to the story. Their work will continue to inform and inspire additional investigation for decades.

Bill Bradberry, ChairNiagara Falls Underground Railroad Heritage Area Commission

Gretchen and Dennis Duling have filled a void in Youngstown history with their book on the Underground Railroad. What’s most amazing is that they didn’t listen to those who said there’s no evidence of such activity,but instead diligently searched across New York State, visiting libraries, churches, and historical societies. In doing so, they uncovered a rich treasure trove of information.

Karen Noonan, Ph.D.Youngstown, New York local historian